How can I look after my pearl jewellery?

Photo Hannah Wilde Photography

Pearls are everywhere right now - and it's easy to see why. Their luminous glow, soft iridescence, and natural elegance make them the perfect finishing touch for just about any outfit. But did you know that pearls are actually quite delicate and need a bit of TLC to stay looking their best?

In this guide, I’ll walk you through everything you need to know about pearl care, with simple, practical tips to help your jewellery last a lifetime. Plus, if you’re on the hunt for stunning pearl pieces, I’ve got you covered too.

Why I love Pearls

I have loved pearls right from being a child. There are photos of me wearing pearls at a super early age.

I think we’re all drawn to pearls because of their beautiful glow - what’s called lustre. Even traditional white or ivory pearls can shimmer with hints of pink, green, gold or blue, which flatters the skin and catches the light beautifully.

They come in so many shapes, sizes and colours that they’re incredibly versatile for jewellery design. And historically, pearls have symbolised purity, which is why they’ve long been a favourite for wedding jewellery.

Photo by P K Bridal

How pearls are formed...

These days, most pearls are cultured, which means humans give nature a little nudge. A small bead is placed inside a mollusc (like an oyster), and the creature coats it in layers of nacre—the same substance that forms its shell. Over time, this build-up creates a pearl.

The type of mollusc and its environment determine the pearl’s colour, size, and value. For example:

• Black-lipped oysters produce stunning grey or deep-coloured pearls.

• South Sea pearls are rare and luxurious, with thick nacre and large size.

• Freshwater pearls, which I use often in my jewellery, offer a beautiful variety of shapes and colours—at a more accessible price point.

How To Care for Pearls - My Top Tips

You can see flaking, yellow patches and loss of lustre on these vintage pearls

Tip #1 - No Perfume Please!

Perfume is a pearl’s worst enemy. The alcohol dries out the nacre, making pearls dull, flaky, or even cracked. This goes for hairspray and fake tan too. Always apply these products (and allow it to dry) before putting on your pearls - and avoid spraying near your jewellery.

Tip #2 - Wipe After Wear

Throughout the day, your pearls collect pollutants, makeup, and natural oils, which can build up and wear down the surface. After each wear, gently wipe them with a soft, slightly damp cloth, and let them dry fully before storing.

Tip #3 - Store them Separately

Avoid tossing your pearls into a jewellery box with other pieces. The nacre is soft and can easily be scratched. Store them in a soft pouch—like silk or chamois leather—to keep them safe.

Photo By Masha Unwerth Photography

Tip #4 - Wear them

Believe it or not, your skin’s natural oils are great for pearls. Wearing them regularly actually helps maintain their lustre and keeps them from drying out.

Photo by Maria Madison Photography

Tip #5 - ...but take them off in water

While saltwater pearls might have come from the sea, they - and especially freshwater pearls - should stay dry when you’re swimming, bathing, or showering.

Tip #6 - Give them some love

For an occasional refresh, you can use a specialist pearl cleaning cloth. I personally recommend the Town Talk Polish Co. cloths (not affiliated) - they make a range of cloths specifically designed to clean and restore pearls.

Want More Pearl in Your Life?

If you love pearls as much as I do, you’ll adore my hand-crafted pearl jewellery range. From elegant classics to modern designs, there’s something for everyone. Take a look at my latest pieces here: Pearl Collection

I’m also always happy to chat about jewellery care, styling, or finding the perfect piece - just drop pop me a message.

If you found this guide helpful, feel free to leave a comment below or share it with someone who loves pearls too!

FAQs:

1. Are freshwater pearls real pearls?

Yes! Freshwater pearls are 100% real pearls. They’re grown in mussels (rather than oysters) and are cultivated in lakes and rivers. They tend to be more affordable than saltwater pearls because they’re produced in larger quantities, but they still offer beautiful lustre, natural variation, and excellent quality - especially in handcrafted jewellery.

2. How can I tell if a pearl is real or fake?

A quick way to tell is the tooth test: gently rub the pearl against the edge of your front teeth. Real pearls feel slightly gritty due to their natural nacre layers, while fake ones feel smooth and glassy. Other signs of a real pearl include slight surface irregularities, weight (they're heavier than plastic), and a soft, glowing lustre instead of a glassy shine.

3. Can you wear pearls every day?

Yes, and in fact - you should! Pearls love the natural oils from your skin, which keep them moisturised and lustrous. Just be sure to avoid water, perfume, or harsh chemicals, and wipe them down after wear. With proper care, pearls can absolutely be part of your everyday jewellery rotation.

4. Why are pearls popular for weddings?

Pearls have symbolised purity, love, and new beginnings for centuries, making them a timeless choice for nearly weds. Their soft glow complements wedding attire beautifully, and they make lovely heirlooms or "something new" gifts. Plus, they're versatile enough for modern, alternative or traditional wedding styles.

5. What colour pearls are the most valuable?

The most valuable pearls tend to be South Sea pearls (usually white or golden) and Tahitian pearls (naturally dark with green, purple, or blue overtones). However, value also depends on size, lustre, shape, and surface quality - not just colour. Freshwater pearls, while more affordable, can still be high quality and visually stunning, especially in unique or handmade designs.

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